Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections affecting the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. They occur when bacteria, most commonly E. coli, enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and discomfort. If left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys and cause serious complications. Dr. Apurva Anand, an expert consultant urologist, provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for UTIs, ensuring effective management and prevention.
Causes & Risk Factors of UTI
UTIs can be caused by various factors, including:
- Poor hygiene – Improper cleansing of the genital area.
- Dehydration – Low fluid intake leading to concentrated urine.
- Sexual activity – Increases bacterial entry into the urethra.
- Urinary retention – Incomplete bladder emptying, often due to prostate issues in men.
- Kidney stones – Blockage in the urinary tract creating bacterial growth.
- Diabetes – Weakened immune system making individuals prone to infections.
Symptoms of UTI
UTI symptoms can vary depending on the severity and location of the infection:
- Burning sensation during urination (Dysuria)
- Frequent urge to urinate, even with little urine output
- Cloudy, foul-smelling, or bloody urine
- Pelvic pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Fever, chills, and back pain (signs of kidney infection)
Diagnosis of UTI
Dr. Apurva Anand ensures an accurate UTI diagnosis using:
- Urine Analysis (Urinalysis & Urine Culture) – Detects bacteria, white blood cells, and signs of infection.
- Ultrasound & CT Scan – Identifies kidney infections or blockages like stones.
- Cystoscopy – Examines the bladder in cases of recurrent UTIs.
Treatment for Urinary Tract Infections
The treatment approach is based on the severity of the infection:
1. Antibiotic Therapy
- Oral antibiotics are prescribed for mild UTIs.
- Intravenous (IV) antibiotics may be needed for severe kidney infections.
2. Pain Management & Symptom Relief
- Urinary alkalizers help reduce burning during urination.
- Increased fluid intake to flush out bacteria.
3. Treatment for Recurrent UTIs
- Low-dose antibiotics for chronic or recurrent cases.
- Lifestyle modifications and dietary changes.
- Treatment of underlying causes like kidney stones or prostate enlargement.
Prevention of UTIs
To reduce the risk of UTIs, Dr. Apurva Anand recommends:
- Drinking plenty of water to flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Practicing good hygiene and wiping front to back.
- Urinate after sexual activity to clear bacteria.
- Avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol, which irritate the bladder.
Why Choose Dr. Apurva Anand for UTI Treatment?
- Expert diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.
- Advanced diagnostic techniques for recurrent infections.
- Comprehensive management for underlying causes like stones or prostate issues.
- Preventive strategies to reduce future infections.
With early diagnosis and effective treatment, Dr. Apurva Anand ensures quick recovery and long-term urinary health for UTI patients.
